Phnom Penh: Cybercrime, which includes online crime and phone fraud, is recognized as the fastest growing criminal activity globally, presenting a significant challenge in the digital age. This issue transcends borders, with criminal groups leveraging the internet to conduct illegal activities worldwide. Even Thailand has been implicated as a haven for such crimes, allegedly facilitating networks that extend into neighboring countries like Cambodia.
According to Agence Kampuchea Presse, Thailand’s approach to managing this crisis has been criticized for deflecting blame onto Cambodia, rather than addressing internal issues. The Thai government has been accused of using Cambodia as a scapegoat to mask its leadership shortcomings, lack of effective law enforcement, and to divert international attention from its border policies.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has faced criticism for her handling of the situation, including a personal admission of almost falling victim to a scam involving AI impersonation. Her leadership has been questioned for failing to address military-induced border tensions and deaths, and instead linking these issues to cybercrime activities in Cambodia.
The escalation of border tensions, attributed to Thailand’s leadership structure and military decisions, has increased the risk of conflict at the Mom Bei border. This includes threats of military, economic, and diplomatic actions. The Thai government has also been accused of allowing media and social media to propagate misinformation, further complicating the situation.
The need for a global response to cybercrime is urgent, as recognized by various stakeholders, including the UN. This form of crime, entrenched in technological advancements, requires collaboration across all levels-from local to international-to effectively combat it.
Cambodia, often accused of being a fraud hub, has taken significant steps to fight transnational crime. The country canceled online gambling licenses in 2019 and has actively pursued and detained foreign criminals. Despite these efforts, Cambodia faces criticism, often related to human rights concerns, but remains committed to tackling crime under the slogan: ‘Together, we will clean the garbage from our homes!’
In contrast, Thailand’s crackdown on crime intensified only after a high-profile kidnapping incident involving a Chinese actor, which impacted tourism and drew international scrutiny. The UN has sought explanations from Thailand regarding its efforts in combating cross-border human trafficking and cybercrime.
Tackling cybercrime requires collaborative, transparent efforts. No single nation can address this alone, and shifting blame is neither ethical nor productive. A united front is essential to effectively combat these modern crimes through cooperation and mutual respect.